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Ripening Tomatoes
If possible, tomatoes should be left
to ripen on the vine. Whilst the plants are still growing, there
are some steps to encourage the ripening process.
- Remove the growing tip of the
plant in early autumn, by cutting the main stem a couple of
leaves above the top truss of tomatoes. This will channel
the plant's energy into the remaining fruit, but it will
also encourage more side shoots to grow, so you'll need to
remove these regularly.
- Remove any remaining flowers, as
these will not have time to develop into fruit, and take
energy from the plant.
- Remove some of the leaves to allow
more sunlight to the fruit. Eventually you may end up with a
bare stem holding nothing but fruit, but don't worry - the
tomatoes will still ripen on a bare stem.
These techniques should help, but we
still seem to end up with a glut of green fruit as the first
frosts of winter are looming. Previously, I have always just
left these on a sunny windowsill to ripen. This year, I decided
to run an experiment to try a couple of different methods to see
which worked best.
The experiment ran from October 15th to
October 21st, 2020.
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My Experiment
Click thumbnails for larger images
The first step was to wash the tomatoes in
cold water and dry them. All six of the fruits used in this
experiment were Alicante tomatoes cropped on the same day, and
none showed any initial signs of ripening.
The photos show from left to right:
- Two tomatoes in an unsealed tub,
kept on a sunny, south-facing windowsill
- Two tomatoes with a banana in a
sealed tub, kept on the same windowsill
- Two tomatoes with a banana in a
sealed tub, kept in a dark drawer in the kitchen
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Day 1 |
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Day 2 |
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Day 3 |
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Day 4 |
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Day 5 |
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Day 6 |
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Day 7 |
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The Science
Bananas (and apples)
give off a gas called ethylene, which acts as a hormone
associated with the ripening process. Trapping the ethylene gas
with the tomatoes clearly works, but so does direct sunshine,
and the combination of both worked best of all.
What I would do
differently
Because I only had a couple of tomatoes
in each container, and opened them daily to take photographs,
the containers did not hold much moisture. However, if you try
this for a large quantity of fruit in a sealed container, this
becomes a problem. Here are some things to address if you have a
lot of tomatoes to ripen:
- Do not include any split or damaged tomatoes.
- Space out the tomatoes so they are not touching one
another, or the bananas.
- Check them daily and remove any fruit that shows signs
of rotting or mould.
- Check for the build-up of moisture in the container and
dry it off if needed. To prevent moisture completely, I'll
be trying a tub of dehumidifier crystals, or moisture trap.
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Contact me with suggestions, comments or questions.
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